In fact this is the very reverse of acting in one’s own best interests, since it can hardly be thought to be in anyone’s best interests to alienate other people so that they will not cooperate.
The results of confusing acting in one’s own best interests with a narrow mean-spiritedness are disastrous.
Business is a perfect example of this principle. We own a business with the goal of making a profit—we are pursuing our own self-interest. But we cannot achieve this if we charge outrageous rates, attempt to underpay employees and treat them poorly, cheat customers, and engage in other activities that might seem to have short-term benefits. The result of such actions is that we will have difficulty getting customers and keeping employees, which ultimately is not in our self-interest.

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